$ curl -XPUT -H "Content-Type:application/json" localhost:9201/test_put_mapping2/_mapping -d '{"_source":{"includes":["aaa"]}}'
みたいな感じで、PUT Mappingでmappings/_sourceを変更すると、
{"error":{"root_cause":[{"type":"illegal_argument_exception","reason":"Can't merge because of conflicts: [Cannot update includes setting for [_source]]"}],"type":"illegal_argument_exception","reason":"Can't merge because of conflicts: [Cannot update includes setting for [_source]]"},"status":400}
という感じで怒られるけど、ここによると_sourceは変更できないから。Create Indexでやる必要がある。